Introduction
Maize also called Corn is technically a grain, as it’s rich in fiber and many vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Starch is its main carb, comprising 28–80% of its dry weight. Maize also provides small amounts of sugar (1–3%) maize contains a fair amount of fiber. Maize is a decent source of protein. Depending on the variety, the protein content ranges from 10–15%.The fat content of corn ranges from 5–6%, making it a low-fat food.
Uses
Maize is a key ingredient in making:
- Cornflakes, custard, pap (ogi), golden morn
- Alcohol
- Flour
- Poultry feeds
- Popcorn
Production, export, import and consumption in Nigeria
Production= 12,000,000 Import=279,909, Export=4723. (Source: FAOSTAT)
Growing Maize
The most favorable soil for maize production is commonly thought to be deep, rich dark soils with plenty of nitrogen. Productive loamy soils on moderately flat, well-drained areas are also ideal for cultivation. Additionally, maize is grown in undulating lands and on the lower slopes of hills.
Duration and Season
Maize matures very fast. It takes about 2 months to harvest, i.e. it takes a relatively short time to realize returns of investment made on the crop farming. If properly done, you can make from 50% and above returns on investment. The optimum planting date is between 15th March and 15th May. It is important to understand that the fertility of a soil determines the need for fertilizers or not.
Sowing and harvest period
The crop is ready for harvest, depending on which stage you want to harvest your crop but then harvesting of early maize is done by May and late Maize is harvested by October. In Nigeria, Maize farming does not require a handful of training and capital.
Main Producing States in Nigeria.
- Kaduna (Largest producer)
- Adamawa
- Taraba
- Bauchi
- Gombe
- Anambra
- Benue
- Kano
- Kogi
- Plateau
- Kwara
- Nassarawa
- Zamfara
- Sokoto
- Plateau
- Yobe
- Ogun
- Osun
- Oyo.
Relevant Agencies in Nigeria.
MAAN (Maize Association of Nigeria).
MAGPAMAN (Maize Growers, Processors and Marketers Association of Nigeria).
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